engritdefrArgosThe Town HallRailway Station The Municipal Market Konstantopoulos MansionTrikoupis MansionKapodistrias Public School Xintaropoulos Building Kapodistrias BarracksChurch of Aghios Ioannis ProdromosChurch of Aghios KonstantinosChurch of the Dormition of the TheotokosThe Church of Panaghia Portokalousa (Katekekrymeni)Panaghia of the Castle Aghios Petros Cathedral and Central Square Kefalari and Erasinos RiverThe Archaelogical Museum (Kallergeio)The Courthouse SquareThe Street MarketThe Ancient TheatreSerapeio-Asklipeio-Baths ATheatre with the Straight Rows of SeatsThe Temple of AphroditeThe Ancient Agora of Argos Hypostyle Chamber The Northern Arcade and the Theatre of the AgoraThe War Memorial The South Arcade and PalaestraStadium TrackThe Dome and the Nymphaeum of ArgosMonument DThe Agora's DrainMonument MLarissa and the Castle Prophet Elias Hill (the Shield)-Deiras-Prehistoric TimesTemple of Athena Oxyderkes and Apollo DeiradiotisThe Criterion, the Nymphaeum and the AqueductGordon Residence Residence of General Dimitris TsokrisThe Diamantopoulos Residence The Baths AThe OdeonThe Square Nymphaeum The Hellenic Pyramid of Ellinikos ΑΡΓΟΣ - Larissa and the Castle
One of the most impressive castles in Greece dominates Larissa Hill in Argos, and overlooks the whole of the Argolidan plane. The top of the hill must have already been fortified during Mycenaean times; however the oldest surviving evidence of fortification dates from Hellenistic times. The traveller, Pausanias, mentions two temples which were dedicated to the worship of Zeus Larissaios and Athena Polias. The fortified Acropolis fell into the hands of successive conquerors of the region: Romans, Goths and Slavs. The Byzantines founded a new strong fort, which at many points was built on the ancient one. From the 13th to 15th century, the conquerors who followed: the Franks, Venetians and Ottomans, reinforced or repaired the fortifications leaving an indelible mark of their passing. After these successive interventions the castle has two bailies or courtyards. The outer one has a length of 200m and the interior one a length of around 70m.
The Castle of Argos played a major role during the revolution of 1821. 700 Greek fighters led by Alexandros Ypsilandis barricaded themselves inside in order to delay the Ottoman forces of Dramalis. Meanwhile, the illustrious warlord, Theodoros Kolokotronis, managed to gather together an army and crushed the Ottoman forces in the legendary battle of Dervenakia.